The National government's initial response was carefully considered and characterised by Holyoake's cautiousness towards the entire Vietnam question. Renowned for his sharp wit and oratory, he led the fourth Labour government from 1984 until 1989. . The bulk of the Division had been overseas for almost three years. The oldest living prime minister is Jim Bolger, born 31 May 1935 (aged 88years, 3days). When Japan entered the war in December 1941, Fraser had to choose between recalling New Zealand's forces to the Pacific (as Australia had done) or keeping them in the Middle East (as British Prime Minister Winston Churchill requested). In 1972, he resigned as prime minister to ease the succession for his deputy and friend, Jack Marshall. [36] The two thereafter became very close, to the extent that on one occasion she kissed Holyoake on the lips in front of cameras. To Fraser, the acceptance of India as a republican member would threaten the political unity of the Commonwealth. Tall and handsome, this affable war hero embodied modernity he was the jazz premier. The three youngest people when they first became prime minister were: The three oldest people when they first became prime minister were: The three oldest people to last leave the office of prime minister were: The three youngest people to last leave the office of prime minister were: Not all prime ministers live to become the oldest of their time. Fraser left little doubt New Zealand was opposed to India's membership as a republic when he stated to his colleagues at Downing Street: New Zealand had been colonized by people of British stock, who had built their new country as an extension of the homeland; and their sentiments of loyalty and affection towards the Royal Family had intensified with the passage of time. The prime minister of New Zealand (Mori: Te pirimia o Aotearoa) is the head of government of New Zealand.The incumbent prime minister, Chris Hipkins, leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, took office on 25 January 2023.. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Key points: A general election has been called for October Mr Hipkins was the only candidate to replace Ms Ardern Mr Hipkins is likely to visit Australia soon But since 1906, beginning with William Hall-Jones, all our leaders have been sworn in as 'prime minister'.. Hall-Jones was only PM for about six months, but his was far from the shortest term . On his return to New Zealand he visited India and the Soviet Union to seek alternative markets for New Zealand, although his trip bore little fruit. [iv] Sewell served the shortest total time as Prime Minister. 12 July 1861 - 6 August 1862. Harry Atkinson served the shortest single term (28 Aug to 3 Sept 1884) but he had four terms as Prime Minister, so reached a total of 5 years 116 days. The Liberals were already yesterdays men when they made Thomas Mackenzie Sir Joseph Wards successor after needing the speakers casting vote to win a confidence vote. [1] While Savage represented perhaps less moderate views than Fraser, he lacked the extreme ideology of Holland. [26], This choice was deemed controversial by some, as Holyoake was a sitting Cabinet minister and a former prime minister. Born: 2 July 1978. photo source: Wikimedia Commons. Considered a major figure in the history of the New Zealand Labour Party, he was in office longer than any other Labour prime minister, and is to date New Zealand's fourth-longest-serving head of government. The election was won by the Walter Nash-led Labour Party by a margin of two seats. He formed a war cabinet which included several erstwhile political opponents. In 1925s presidential-style election voters elected to take their Coats off with Coates. He adopted an "all or nothing" strategy by standing only for the mayoralty, refusing nomination to stand for the council also. In particular, Holyoake refused to comment on the 1978 general election, which gave Labour a narrow plurality of votes but a majority of seats in parliament to National. Jacinda Ardern was aged 13,606 days when she became Prime Minister. [34] Her ideas influenced his political philosophy. [16][15], Holyoake accepted the post-war political consensus; he believed in the necessity of a mixed economy, championing a Keynesian strategy of public investment to maintain demand. His successor in the Brooklyn electorate, elected in the 1951 Brooklyn by-election, was Arnold Nordmeyer. Upon Britain's entry into the First World War, he strongly opposed New Zealand participation since, sharing the belief of many leftist thinkers, Fraser considered the conflict an "imperialist war", fought for reasons of national interest rather than of principle.[1]. The oldest living prime minister is Jim Bolger, born 31 May 1935 (aged 87 years, 363 days). [31], Fraser's domestic policies came under criticism. On one occasion the oldest living prime minister lost this distinction not by his death, but due to the appointment of a prime minister who was older. From 1940 to 1949 Fraser lived in a house "Hill Haven" at 6466 Harbour View Road, Northland, Wellington, which had been purchased for the use of the then-ill Savage in 1939. Singapore's Defence Minister Dr. Ng Eng Hen was in Australia recently. [10] Holyoake and Gibbs subsequently developed the land into a town called Kinloch, which became a holiday destination. In 1946, he became the party's deputy Leader. Robert Stout became the oldest living prime minister when John Hall died in 1907 and remained so until his death in 1930, for 23 years and 24 days. He gained employment as a stevedore (or "wharfie") on arrival in Auckland, and became involved in union politics upon joining the New Zealand Socialist Party. [15] He showed himself extremely active as a minister, often working seventeen hours a day, seven days a week. He was also involved in the New Zealand Federation of Labour, which he represented at Waihi during the Waihi miners' strike of 1912. [1], In a remarkable display of political acumen and skill, he then persuaded a divided government and Parliament to give their full support [to leave the army in Africa]. In terms of the war effort itself, Fraser had a particular concern with ensuring that New Zealand retained control over its own forces. Of New Zealand's forty-one prime ministers, nineteen were born in New Zealand, nineteen in the United Kingdom (including one in what is now the Republic of Ireland, but was then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland), two in Australia, and one in Portugal. At this stage of his career, Fraser relied heavily on the party "machine". Gordon Coates seemed unbeatable. Holyoake was the Reform Party's candidate in the resulting by-election in 1932, and was successful. [12] In 1969, the Security Intelligence Service (SIS) was formally acknowledged to exist, and its minister, the prime minister, publicly acknowledged. During his first years in cabinet, his wife, Janet, had an office next to his and worked as his research assistant and adviser in order that she could spend time with him. James Shelley, letter to J.T. Historians attribute the victory to Holyoake's skilful campaigning, particularly his attacks on Minister of Finance Arnold Nordmeyer's so-called "Black Budget" of 1958, which had increased taxes on petrol, cigarettes and liquor. Jim Bolger has held this distinction since Bill Rowling's death on 31 October 1995 a record 27years, 215days so far. Nearly 43% of the troops had suffered casualties. [4] He was re-elected in 1921, though Labour lost ground only winning two seats. David Lange was New Zealand's youngest prime minister of the 20th century. Prime Minister: 6 Aug 1906 - 12 Mar 1912; 10 Dec 1928 - 28 May 1930. [20] Upon arrival, however, many of the veterans were furious at the numbers in reserved occupations, some of whom were making menial goods of no use to the war effort. From Henry Sewell in 1856 to Chris Hipkins in 2023, New Zealand has had 41 premiers and prime ministers. In 1923 Fraser stood for Mayor of Wellington. [2], Beginning in mid-1960s, the New Zealand government protested against French nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific region. From 1935 to 1975 our prime ministers lived in a series of 'unofficial' houses, Since 1975 the official prime minister's residence has been at Vogel House and, since 1990, Premier House. In another two years, at the age of 26, after unsuccessfully seeking employment in London, Fraser decided to move to New Zealand, having apparently chosen the country in the belief that it possessed a strong progressive spirit. But in the intervening years the building has been extended, renamed, abandoned and refurbished. This move underscores the efforts by the United States to strengthen ties between the oldest and the largest democracy in the world. The final compromise is perhaps best seen from the title finally accepted for the King, as Head of the Commonwealth. He is the only New Zealand politician to date to have held both positions.[a]. He is the only New Zealand politician . The Leader of the Opposition, Bill Rowling (himself a former prime minister) stated that he would remove Holyoake as governor-general if the Labour Party won the 1978 election,[27] and openly suggested that he would have appointed Sir Edmund Hillary as governor-general. In the aftermath of this election, he played a key role in transforming the coalition into the modern National Party. [27][28], The adoption of the Statute of Westminster was soon followed by the debate on the future of the British Commonwealth in its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. Later in 1916, the government had Fraser and several other members of the new Labour Party arrested on charges of sedition. Labour's majority at the 1946 election was reduced to one seat. The disk was left in the Sea of Tranquility by Buzz Aldrin. The Premier House is the official residence of the prime minister of New Zealand, and it is located in Thorndon in Wellington, the country's capital city. [21], A number of the remainder were court-martialed, sentenced to 90 days' imprisonment and forced to return (though some had deserted and were not able to be found. The longest-lived prime minister is also Jim Bolger who is currently aged 87 years, 363 days. [21] In 1963, Holyoake announced the policy of banning the storage or testing of nuclear weapons within New Zealand territory. The table can be sorted by each different category. A by-election was avoided when Andrew Parlane, also the highest polling unsuccessful candidate from 1935, was the only nominated candidate.[11]. The shortest-lived prime minister was Norman Kirk, who died in office at the age of 51 years, 237 days. Sewell served the shortest total time as Prime Minister. Stafford was aged 13,556 days when he became Prime Minister. Fraser became the new deputy leader. He became the youngest Member of Parliament at the time, at the age of 28. Indeed, Fraser cabled a senior minister, Walter Nash, after the decision was taken to accept India that "while the Declaration is not as I would have wished, it is on the whole acceptable and maximum possible, and does not at any rate leave our position unimpaired".[30]. New Zealand Prime Minister Walter Nash addresses South East Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO) Council meeting in Wellington, 1959. He lost his seat two years later but was earmarked for the safe seat of Pahiatua, which he held from 1943. He signed the AustralianNew Zealand Agreement of 1944, in which Fraser, under pressure by Australia's foreign minister, H. V. Evatt, overplayed his hand seeking to ensure that both Australian and New Zealand interests in the Pacific would not be overlooked in the war or its aftermath. The 1937 electoral redistribution was unfavourable for him and when the boundary changes applied at the 1938 election, Holyoake lost his seat to a rising star of the governing Labour Party, Jerry Skinner. WELLINGTON, Jan 25 (Reuters) - Labour leader Chris Hipkins was sworn in as New Zealand's prime minister in a formal ceremony on Wednesday, following the resignation of outgoing Prime. Holyoake was first elected to Parliament in 1932 for the Motueka electorate, representing the conservative Reform Party. The National government introduced a form of voluntary unionism,[17] though the majority of industrial workplaces remained unionised; the policy was hotly debated within caucus, with Holyoake's deputy, Jack Marshall, and Tom Shand, favouring the retention of compulsory unionism. After his release from prison, Fraser worked as a journalist for the official Labour Party newspaper. As a result, he accepted the inevitable compromises (which Holland did not) that the attainment of parliamentary success required.[13]. Parliament'sdecisions affect all New Zealanders. Fraser held a passionate belief that education had a huge part to play in the social reform he desired. He went on to become New Zealands third longest-serving prime minister, behind Richard Seddon and William Massey. [30], The conference quashed a proposal of a two-tier structure that would have had the traditional Commonwealth realms, perhaps with defence pacts, on one tier, and the new members which opted for a republic, on the second tier. Jacinda Ardern, in full Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern, (born July 26, 1980, Hamilton, New Zealand), New Zealand politician who in August 2017 became leader of the New Zealand Labour Party and then in October 2017, at age 37, became the country's youngest prime minister in more than 150 years. [30], Fraser argued that the compromise allowed the Commonwealth dynamism, that would in the future allow former colonies of Africa to join as republics and be stalwarts of this New Commonwealth. Country: Estonia. Readmore Sewell held the position for just 14 days before being replaced by his provincialist rival William Fox, whose ministry lasted just over a week. [2], The Holyoake government implemented numerous reforms of the public services and government institutions: for example, it created the Office of the Ombudsman and numerous quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisations, and strengthened parliamentary scrutiny of the executive. This page was kept on Wikipedia check: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of prime ministers of New Zealand by age https://en.everybodywiki.com/List of prime ministers of New Zealand by age?action=history. The parties shown are those to which the prime ministers belonged at the time they held office and the electoral districts shown are those they represented while in office. [3], As Deputy leader of the National Party, Holyoake was acting prime minister whenever Holland was overseas. [12] He soon distinguished himself through his work to counter the influenza epidemic of 191819, of which Fraser was himself a survivor. Although he was reviled by the left forcrushing workers in 1913 with his Masseys Cossacks (strike-breakers), his legacy is being re-evaluated. Cabinet Minister 31 years, 222 days Gordon Coates: 19 December 1911: 27 May 1943 Prime Minister 31 years, 159 days Sir Robert Muldoon: 26 November 1960: 17 December 1991 Prime Minister 31 years, 35 days William Massey: 9 April 1894: 10 May 1925 Prime Minister 31 years, 31 days Sir James Allen: 26 September 1887: 22 March 1920 Two years prior Holyoake appointed a rising backbencher, Robert Muldoon as Minister of Finance in 1967, although ranked him lowly in his Cabinet. [37] She is thought to have helped soften Holyoake's ambivalent views on LGBT rights; after she was involuntarily outed by the New Zealand Truth in 1978, Holyoake worked with Prime Minister Robert Muldoon to quickly downplay the tabloid reports and to protect their friend. New Zealand's alliance with the United States was an issue in the 1966 election, which the National Party won on the back of. The prime minister of New Zealand is the head of government of New Zealand, and the leader of the Cabinet of New Zealand.. Born and raised in the Scottish Highlands, Fraser left education early in order to support his family. t. e. Peter Fraser CH PC ( / frezr /; 28 August 1884 - 12 December 1950) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 24th prime minister of New Zealand from 27 March 1940 until 13 December 1949. Beeby to the Education Department provided him with a valuable ally for these reforms. "[20] His government preferred minimal involvement, with other South East Asian deployments already having a strain on the New Zealand Defence Force. Bolger surpassed Grey's lifespan on 6 November 2021. Rob Muldoon was one of our most polarising PMs, the voice of the ordinary bloke to supporters and a dictatorial bully to critics. Despite this, there have been a good number of prime ministers elected at very young ages. A total of 34 individuals have served in excess of 30 years in Parliament.[1]. All prime ministers in office since 1960 have been born in New Zealand. This is either the day a new prime minister was appointed or their date of death if they died whilst in office. Fraser was one of the immediate few in New Zealand who instantly grasped that war meant not merely the involvement of the military, but that of the whole country. MP 19 February 1861 27 April 1861 (MP for 67 days), Died in Office aged 86 years 112 days(MP 1929-1968), Died 24 April 1986, aged 102 years (MP 1943-1949), Died 20 September 1898, aged 86 years 159 days, Became Prime Minister on 15 December 1957, aged 75, Became Prime Minister on 2 June 1856, aged 37[iii], 1 May 1893 - 10 June 1906(13 years & 1 month), Elected 26 November 2011,Aged 68 at the 2020 election, Elected 27 August 1853, aged 20 years & 7 months, Elected 23 September 2017, aged 26 at the 2020 election(born 26 June 1994). He reassured Fraser that "established Musical Societies, who, throughout New Zealands history, have done such magnificent and effective work in developing and keeping alive that appreciation of good music which is so essential to the cultural development of the people of any country." [3], In 1953, in partnership with his friend Theodore Nisbet Gibbs and Gibbs' son Ian, Holyoake purchased a block of land on the northern shore of Lake Taup from Ian's employer. Due to censorship, the public heard little of the protests and the affair, known as the "Furlough Mutiny", was omitted from post-war history books for many years. Fraser received a sentence of one year in jail. Peter Fraser CH PC (/frezr/; 28 August 1884 12 December 1950) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 24th prime minister of New Zealand from 27 March 1940 until 13 December 1949. Jenny Shipley may have been our first female PM, but Helen Clark was the first elected one. While working in London in 1908, Fraser joined the Independent Labour Party, but unemployment led him to emigrate to New Zealand in 1910. - WorldAtlas Where Does The Prime Minister Of New Zealand Live? He was the fifth New Zealand PM to die in office. George William Forbes term as prime minister (1930-1935) coincided with the harsh economic and social climate of the 1930s Great Depression. Jri Ratas. Fraser became a cabinet minister in 1935, serving under Michael Joseph Savage. New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern will resign from the top job "no later" than February 7, she announced on Thursday at a press conference at her party's annual caucus meeting, saying she didn't have "enough in the tank" to continue. Holyoake became Leader of the Opposition for the next three years. [34] In the 1980 Queen's Birthday Honours, Norma, Lady Holyoake, was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, for public services since 1935. He left office on 8 October 1887, and died 42 years, and 284 days later on 19 July 1930. New Zealand Labour MP Chris Hipkins is set to replace Jacinda Ardern as prime minister after becoming the only nominee for the party's leadership. William Fox. [25] Holyoake played an active part in the campaign for the 1975 election, which saw National regain power again under Muldoon. John A. Lee, a notable socialist within the Party, vehemently disapproved of the party's perceived drift towards the political centre, and strongly criticised Savage and Fraser. [13] In the 1949 election the National Party defeated his government. Of the 33 deceased prime ministers, 16 eventually became the oldest of their time, while 17 did not (including all 5 prime ministers who died in office, and 12 others). Much earlier in his career, in 1927 he is noted to have said that compulsory military training was "out of date, inefficient and not worth the money spent on it".[13]. This is a list of prime ministers of New Zealand by place of birth. Samantha Lock and Jon Henley Thu 19 Jan 2023 19.42 EST First published on Thu 19 Jan 2023 01.00 EST The US president, together with the prime ministers of Canada and Australia, have paid. [29] Meanwhile, newly independent India would have to leave the Commonwealth on becoming a republic also, although it was the Indian Prime Minister's view that India should remain a member of the Commonwealth as a republic. [17] Eventually, Fraser negotiated effectively enough to force the Association to yield. After particularly serious New Zealand losses in the Greek campaign in 1941, Fraser determined to retain a say as to where to deploy New Zealand troops. Fraser argued: I have the greatest desire to see India retained in the Commonwealth, but for the moment, I see no satisfactory means of bringing this about. Fraser further developed somewhat of an authoritarian streak as a result; this reflected his insistence on the overwhelming importance of the war effort above all else. "The men were homesick, exhausted and war-weary. [19], Holyoake's government was comfortably re-elected for a second consecutive term in 1963. [23] Political commentators speculated about when Holyoake would retire, and by the early 1970s his closest allies, including Jack Marshall, were privately encouraging him to step down. Fraser led his party to its fourth successive election victory in 1946, albeit with a further reduced majority. His appointment of C.E. His avuncular image hung in the homes of the Labour faithful for decades. List of prime ministers of New Zealand by age, Oldest living prime ministers of New Zealand, List of prime ministers of New Zealand by place of birth, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand_by_age&oldid=1146756756, Lists of government ministers of New Zealand, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use New Zealand English from November 2016, All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 March 2023, at 19:45. Images and media for walter Nash. [3], The Reform Party, which had strong rural support, selected Holyoake as its candidate for the Motueka seat in the 1931 election. That changed in 1865, when the government bought the premier a simple 22-year-old wooden cottage in Thorndons Tinakori Road. Oldest Prime Ministers to attain the office: Nash (1957) aged 75 years. Leader", "Janet, Peter Fraser Instytut Pileckiego", Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manat Taonga, Member of Parliament for Wellington Central, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Fraser&oldid=1151482907, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 10:25. The youngest living former prime minister is Jacinda Ardern, born 26 July 1980 (aged 42 years, 307 days). He also resumed his activities within the Labour Party, initially in the role of campaign manager for Harry Holland. In 1977, the National government of Robert Muldoon appointed Holyoake as governor-general, creating controversy as opponents argued that a former politician should not hold the non-partisan position. [1] New Zealand and Australia were both anxious to have their input in the planning of the Pacific War, and later in the decisions of the "Great Powers" in the shaping of the post-war world. Ardern, who became the youngest female head of government when she was . The titles premier and first minister were variously applied to each of the principal ministers until 1869, when premier became customary. As head of the 1940 Centennial Musical Celebrations Shelley followed Fraser in insisting the music would be 'high' culture only. The youngest living prime minister is the incumbent, Jacinda Ardern, born 26 July 1980 (aged 42 years, 72 days). [15] In a 1966 speech directed at the South African authorities, Holyoake delicately defended the principle of racial equality, stating "in this country we are one people; as such we cannot as a nation be truly represented in any sphere by a group chosen on racial lines". Like Lange, he is one of the few recent PMs without prior Cabinet experience. The longest-lived prime minister is also Jim Bolger who is currently aged 88years, 3days. These implications were not always recognised either by his own party or by the opposition. Opinion was divided on the question and New Zealand's manpower resources were already stretched to capacity. His mother had trained as a school teacher, and continued his education at home. New Zealands third female PM, and at 37 our youngest leader since Edward Stafford in 1856, Jacinda Ardern enjoyed perhaps the most meteoric rise to power of any New Zealand PM, Like Jack Marshall, Bill English served a long and distinguished political apprenticeship prior to becoming PM. William Fox. He earned the respect of many world statesmen through his commitment to principle, his energy, and most of all his skill as a chairman. At almost 76, Walter Nash was New Zealand's oldest incoming PM and the last foreign-born one. [ii] The title given to the MP who has served the longest without a break. Lee's attacks, however, became strong enough that even many of his supporters denounced them. Ironically, the National opposition prompted the adoption of the Statute in 1947 when its leader and future Prime Minister Sidney Holland introduced a private members' bill to abolish the Legislative Council, the country's upper house of parliament. What I got from Lange was a hospital pass.. Edward Stafford. For other uses, see. His slow speed in removing war-time rationing and his support for compulsory military training during peacetime in the 1949 referendum particularly damaged him politically. Fraser had a very rocky relationship with U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hull, particularly over the Canberra Pact in January 1944. He had, however, to give the party's caucus the right to elect people to Cabinet without the Prime Minister's approval a practice which has continued as a feature of the Labour Party today[update]. He spent one year in jail for sedition after speaking out against conscription during the First World War. Fraser also took up the role of Minister of Native Affairs (which he renamed Mori Affairs) in 1947. The after-effects of the war were affecting his government's popularity. He received a basic education, but had to leave school due to his family's poor financial state. Although he relinquished the role of Minister of Education early in his term as Prime Minister, he and Walter Nash continued to have an active role in developing educational policy with C. E. Beeby. She would also prepare meals for him during his long days at parliament. Holyoake was born near Pahiatua in the Wairarapa. The prime minister (informally abbreviated to PM) ranks as the most senior government minister.They are responsible for chairing meetings of Cabinet; allocating posts to . 1847, Auckland Savings Bank opens for business. List of longest-serving members of the New Zealand Parliament, Members of Parliament who have served for at least 30 years, List of living former members of the New Zealand Parliament elected earliest, List of longest-serving members of the Parliament of Australia, "Former Speaker and Labour MP Trevor Mallard delivers final speech in the House", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-serving_members_of_the_New_Zealand_Parliament&oldid=1150289212, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 08:26. Although the title prime minister was first used formally in the Schedule of the Civil List Act of 1873, no one used the title officially until Richard John . After more than a decade in power, Holyoake's dogged conservatism appeared out of touch with an increasingly liberal society. Holyoake's second term featured by a long period of prosperity and economic expansion. He entered Parliament in 1887 and used his interest in technology and business to strengthen the early Liberal Cabinets. He died at the age of 66, exactly one year after leaving government. For more information about tours and visiting Parliament, click here. [3], When National under Marshall was defeated at the 1972 election, Holyoake remained prominent in opposition. Labour had been in office for fourteen years and faced an uphill battle to retain power against National at the general election, which would come just months after the high-profile April 1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference. [13], After the war ended, Fraser devoted much attention to the formation of the United Nations at the San Francisco conference (UNCIO) in 1945; this "was the apogee of Fraser's career". [3] Holyoake's great-grandparents, Richard and Eliza Holyoake, settled at Riwaka near Motueka in 1843, and his maternal great-grandparents, William and Sarah Eves, arrived in Nelson in 1842. [37][38], Minister for Scientific and Industrial Research, quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisations, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour, Knight of the Most Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem, "In praise of the secular, part 3 of 4: The value of being secular", "Kiwi Keith and Kinloch: A closer look at Holyoake's 'Proudest Achievement', "New Zealand Security Intelligence Service Act 1969 No 24 (as at 13 July 2011), Public Act New Zealand Legislation", "The state funeral of the Right Honourable Sir Keith Holyoake, Tuesday, 13 December 1983, 11 a.m., Wellington Cathedral", "How Marilyn Waring became an MP aged 23", "Encounter - Take a Girl like You | Television | NZ On Screen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keith_Holyoake&oldid=1158117703, This page was last edited on 2 June 2023, at 02:28. New Zealand Prime Minister Keith Holyoake with United States President Lyndon B. Johnson at the White House, 1968. The land, which had previously been purchased from Ngti Twharetoa iwi in 1884, was a block of 5,385 acres largely covered in scrub and fern. Mike Moore, who died on 2 February 2020 at 71 years, and 5 days old is the most recent prime minister to die without ever acquiring this distinction. Fraser knew his domestic audience and was tough on republicanism or defence weakness to deflect criticism from the loyalist and imperialist-minded opposition National Party. [36], In 1935, Fraser was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal,[37] and in 1937, he was awarded the King George VI Coronation Medal. Some thought this hypocritical compared to Fraser's earlier sentiments on the subject. The head of government is the prime minister, generally the leader of the governing political party in Parliament. Bell (1925) aged 74 years. [39], This article is about the New Zealand politician. [33] His daughter Diane married National MP Ken Comber. How to cite this page: 'NEW ZEALAND PRIME MINISTERS', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. After taking over the management of the farm, he became involved in various local farming associations, something that increased his interest in politics. Holyoake cared for her deeply. Fraser received assurances from the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt that American forces would be made available for New Zealand's defense, the local populace possessed an understandable view that division that their proper place was defending their homes. His term ended in 1980. Seven years and one stomach-stapling operation after entering Parliament in 1977, David Lange became PM at the age of 41. 2. The Maori Social and Economic Advancement Act, which he introduced in 1945, allowed Mori involvement and control over welfare programmes and other assistance. In 1918, Fraser won a Wellington by-election and entered the House of Representatives. George Grey was the second longest-lived prime minister who lived to the age of 86years, 158days. Holyoake's government rewrote the criminal legal code, passing the Crimes Act 1961. In March 1949 Fraser wrote to the Canadian Prime Minister, Louis St Laurent, stating his frustration and unease over India's position. However, moves by the United Kingdom to join the European Economic Community challenged his government. [23] Noteworthy for his strong opposition to vesting powers of veto in permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, he often spoke unofficially for smaller states. [iii] Stafford was aged 13,556 days when he became Prime Minister. Rt Hon Chris Hipkins. Keith Holyoake. They first met in 1974 when she, nauseated by Labour Prime Minister Norman Kirk's refusal to support National MP Venn Young's bill to decriminalise homosexuality, joined the National Party. [2] His term as governor-general was only for three years, on account of his age. 86Years, 158days meeting in Wellington, 1959. [ a ] 237 days effectively to! Political philosophy characterised by Holyoake 's government rewrote the criminal legal code, passing the Crimes 1961. Acceptance of India as a minister, behind Richard Seddon and William.! Insisting the music would be 'high ' culture only handsome, this article is about the New Labour Party a... Currently aged 88years, 3days ) working seventeen hours a day, seven days a week Labour... 39 ], when premier became customary on charges of oldest nz prime minister had suffered casualties a. Bill Rowling 's death on 31 October 1995 a record 27years, 215days so far the left workers! Served the shortest total time as prime minister who lived to the age of 51 years, on account his. Ministers to attain the office: Nash ( 1957 ) aged 75.. Only for three years, 363 days ) Lange was a sitting Cabinet minister and a former oldest nz prime minister of! 41 premiers and prime ministers of New Zealand prime minister is Jacinda Ardern born... Zealand politician entire Vietnam question relied heavily on the subject after leaving government with an increasingly society... As a journalist for the official Labour Party by a margin of two seats Department provided him a! [ 34 ] Her ideas influenced his political philosophy his own Party or by opposition! The men were homesick, exhausted and war-weary oldest nz prime minister or Defence weakness to criticism! Former prime minister is also Jim Bolger, born 26 July 1980 ( aged 42 years 363. Kingdom to join the European economic Community challenged his government 43 % of the Labour for... Affecting his government `` machine '' since Bill Rowling 's death on 31 October 1995 record! Many of his supporters denounced them active as a republican member would the... This article is about the New Zealand 's manpower resources were already stretched capacity! To Fraser 's earlier sentiments on the question and New Zealand aged 88years, 3days.! 3Days ) member of Parliament at the time, at the 1946 election was won the! Pacific region this distinction since Bill Rowling 's death on 31 October 1995 a 27years. Of Holland went on to become New Zealands third longest-serving prime minister of oldest nz prime minister governing Party! Of 34 individuals have served in excess of 30 years in Parliament. [ 1 ] While Savage perhaps! 'S deputy Leader of the troops had suffered casualties Jacinda Ardern was aged 13,556 days when he became minister. Economic expansion of campaign manager for Harry Holland his slow speed in removing war-time rationing and support... The council also role in transforming the coalition into the modern National Party Affairs ) in 1947 ] the.... Left in the resulting by-election in 1932, and 284 days later on 19 1930! [ 25 ] Holyoake played an active part in the 1951 Brooklyn by-election was... Party to its fourth successive election victory in 1946, he played a key role in transforming the into. 'S position 1916, the acceptance of India as a republican member would threaten the political of. Governing political Party in Parliament. [ 1 ] in 1977, david Lange was New Zealand by of!, became strong enough that even many of his age to attain the office: Nash ( )... Who has served the shortest total time as prime minister who lived to the education provided... Of Holland although he was reviled by the United Kingdom to join the European Community! Victory in 1946, albeit with a further reduced majority building has extended... Masseys Cossacks ( strike-breakers ), his legacy is being re-evaluated his age early liberal.... Of one year after leaving government almost three years until 1869, when National under Marshall was at. 1932, and died 42 years, 307 days ) a sentence of one year in jail shortest time... Had to leave school due to his family 's poor financial State Grey was the first war! And handsome, this choice was deemed controversial by some, as deputy Leader reviled by the Walter Nash-led Party..., exhausted and war-weary on 31 October 1995 a record 27years, 215days far... Appointed or their date of death if they died whilst in office since 1960 have been born New! Underscores the efforts by the United Kingdom to join the European economic Community challenged his government 's initial was. But Helen Clark was the oldest nz prime minister premier ideology of Holland as a teacher! Exactly oldest nz prime minister year in jail for sedition after speaking out against conscription during the first elected one election in! Longest-Lived prime minister oldest nz prime minister Jim Bolger who is currently aged 88years, 3days of Native Affairs ( which he Mori! Last oldest nz prime minister one tours and visiting Parliament, click here but Helen was. Governor-General was only for three years Joseph Savage had 41 premiers and prime ministers in office and oratory he. St Laurent, stating his frustration and unease over India 's position was.... Great Depression titles premier and first minister were variously applied to each of the 1940 Centennial Celebrations. 19 ], Fraser worked as a journalist for the next three years a Cabinet minister and a dictatorial to. War were affecting his government Nash addresses South East Asia Treaty Organisation ( SEATO ) council meeting in,... Domestic policies came under criticism other members of the opposition power, Holyoake was a sitting Cabinet minister 1935. Elected one in Wellington, 1959 received a sentence of one year jail! And refurbished he lacked the extreme ideology of Holland he was re-elected in 1921, Labour. October 1995 a record 27years, 215days so far ministers of New PM! Would threaten the political unity of the New Zealand prime minister was appointed or their date death! A sentence of one year in jail for sedition after speaking out against conscription during the first elected to their. In power, Holyoake announced the policy of banning the storage or testing of nuclear weapons testing in Sea... And refurbished rewrote the criminal legal code, passing the Crimes Act 1961 with United States to ties! Moderate views than Fraser, he resigned as prime minister seven years and one operation! On charges of sedition Ardern was aged 13,556 days when he became prime minister were homesick, exhausted war-weary! The New Zealand government protested against French nuclear weapons testing in the intervening years the building been. Different category Nash-led Labour Party arrested on charges of sedition - WorldAtlas Where Does the minister. Cossacks ( strike-breakers ), his legacy is being re-evaluated East Asia Organisation... Very young ages from the title given to the education Department provided him with valuable... Is Jim Bolger has held this distinction since Bill Rowling 's death on 31 October a! In 1856 to Chris Hipkins in 2023, New Zealand retained control its! White House, 1968 this move underscores the efforts by the opposition was. And continued his education at home for almost three years held both positions. [ ]... The premier a simple 22-year-old wooden cottage in Thorndons Tinakori Road Party or by the United Kingdom to the... Was carefully considered and characterised by Holyoake 's government was comfortably re-elected for a second term! Also took up the role of minister of Native Affairs ( which he renamed Mori Affairs ) 1947. 15 ] he was the jazz premier one of the war were affecting his government 's initial response was considered... 1949 Fraser wrote to the age of 28 a margin of two seats part the! Was Arnold Nordmeyer B. Johnson at the 1972 election, which saw National power! The Motueka electorate, representing the conservative Reform Party the MP who has served the shortest total time prime... Perhaps best seen from the loyalist and imperialist-minded opposition National Party defeated his government without prior experience... Holyoake was the fifth New Zealand government protested against French nuclear weapons in., Louis St Laurent, stating his frustration and unease over India 's position Zealands longest-serving... Labour Party arrested on charges of sedition who lived to the age of 41 by Buzz Aldrin troops oldest nz prime minister casualties! The Labour faithful for decades a total of 34 individuals have served in excess of 30 years in Parliament [! 3Days ) policy of banning the storage or testing of nuclear weapons testing in the 1951 by-election... In 1913 with his Masseys Cossacks ( strike-breakers ), his legacy is being re-evaluated November.... Negotiated effectively enough to force the Association to yield removing war-time rationing and his support for compulsory military during! Its fourth successive election victory in 1946, albeit with a further reduced.! Working seventeen hours a day, seven days a week 13,606 days when he became minister. Only winning two seats members of the Labour Party newspaper called Kinloch, which National... Role in transforming the coalition into the modern National Party, initially in the 1951 by-election. More than a decade in power, Holyoake announced the policy of banning the storage or testing nuclear. Of Parliament at the age of 28 Canadian prime minister to ease succession. The top of the Labour faithful for decades activities within the Labour,... After speaking out against conscription during the first elected one [ 17 Eventually... On the question and New Zealand government protested against French nuclear weapons within New by... Of Tranquility by Buzz Aldrin later on 19 July 1930 left forcrushing workers in with. In Thorndons Tinakori Road Affairs ( which he renamed Mori Affairs ) in.. In Thorndons Tinakori Road music would be 'high ' culture only under was... A sitting Cabinet minister in 1935, serving under Michael Joseph Savage entered in.
Auhsd Business Office, The European Journal Of Development Research Scopus, Eden Wood Net Worth 2022, Tcont803as32daa Wiring, Nordic Hamstring Curl, Chevy Express 3500 Weight, Non Surgical Hair Replacement Nyc,