The following is a product of the Human Trafficking Expert Consultant Network (the Network) funded by the TIP Office. 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
You will not receive a reply. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Victims of Human Trafficking & Other Crimes, http://www.wcwonline.org/images/stories/projects/, http://www.ice.gov/exec/forms/hsi-tips/tips.asp, http://www.state.gov/j/tip/response/usg/index.htm, http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/what-is-human-trafficking.html, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-sale.htm, Demonstrates an inability to attend school on a regular basis and/or has unexplained absences, Makes references to frequent travel to other cities, Exhibits bruises or other signs of physical trauma, withdrawn behavior, depression, anxiety, or fear, Lacks control over his or her schedule and/or identification or travel documents, Is hungry, malnourished, deprived of sleep, or inappropriately dressed (based on weather conditions or surroundings), Has coached/rehearsed responses to questions, Demonstrates a sudden change in attire, personal hygiene, relationships, or material possessions, Acts uncharacteristically promiscuous and/or makes references to sexual situations or terminology that are beyond age-specific norms, Has a boyfriend or girlfriend who is noticeably older, Expresses concern for family members safety if he or she shares too much information, Works long hours and receives little or no payment, Cares for children not from his or her own family. publication in the future. What is the Kafala System? Global Health Program, Book Federal law defines "severe forms of trafficking in persons as: "(A) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age; or (B) the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery." Submissions must be received by 5 p.m. EDT on June 9, 2023. Human trafficking is the illegal transport of human beings whose services such as manual labor in mines, domestic servitude or commercial sex acts within brothels are sold for profit. documents in the last year, 18 Advocates typically wear blue shirts or ribbons and share information about signs and ways to help. documents in the last year, 1476 Have you recently published a useful resource? Victims of forced labor may work in dangerous conditions for long hours doing repetitive tasks. TTY/ASCII/TDD: 800-877-8339. documents in the last year, 29 A trafficker, familiar with this scenario, might offer her a job that enables her to feed her children. Answer: The final rule went into effect on September 23, 2019, and allows States three years to fully implement the final rule. Human trafficking, also known as trafficking in persons, is a crime that involves compelling or coercing a person to provide labor or services, or to engage in commercial sex acts. Today human trafficking traps over 20 million people worldwide. has no substantive legal effect. All Web sites were accessed on January 7, 2013. by Kali Robinson Human trafficking is a dynamic form of violence, shifting and adapting as traffickers refine recruitment schemes, methods of control, and modes of exploitation. In 2016 alone, the United Nations detected close to twenty-five thousand victims of human trafficking, though this figure hides many unreported cases. It encompasses a range of illicit activity, including sexual exploitation, forced labor, organ removal, and forcible recruitment into an armed group or military service. This is stated in the report of the Centre for Countering Disinformation (CCD) of the National Security and Defence Council, which was published on 1 June, the International Children's Day. Human trafficking is a gross violation of human rights that affects populations across regional, ethnic, and religious lines. It is a crime of exploitation. Social Issues: Human Trafficking. This document has been published in the Federal Register. 06/02/2023, 154 offers a preview of documents scheduled to appear in the next day's The Framework harnesses established concepts of violence prevention to strengthen efforts to prevent human trafficking, outlining strategies and approaches that diverse sectors of society can use to prevent human trafficking and its recurrence while increasing their capacity to identify and reduce harm caused by human trafficking. The Presidents Inbox. Many factors are at play, but traffickers most often tend to target people who are: Human trafficking can cause lasting physical and psychological harm. International Migration: Economics of Human Trafficking. In the case of an immediate emergency, call your local police department or emergency access number (911). The Good Friday Agreement has dampened sectarian tensions and brought stability to Northern Ireland, but the peace deals twenty-fifth anniversary has been marred by a Brexit-related trade impasse that has thrown the regions hard-won gains into doubt. forms of human trafficking, all over the world. Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. www.ed.gov, National Human Trafficking Resource Center, National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, National Human Trafficking Resource Center, Readiness and Emergency Management for Schools Technical Assistance Center, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, U.S. We have resource guides for researchers across the globe on all forms of trafficking for various stakeholders. Human Trafficking Helps Terrorists Earn Money and Strategic AdvantageExploring the ways in which human trafficking enables terrorist and armed groups, finances criminal organizations, and supports abusive regimes, Bigio argues in Foreign Policy that ignoring its spread undermines our collective security. Stripping. documents in the last year, 960 People living in poverty or foster care, or are struggling with addiction, trauma, abuse or unstable housing, are all at comparatively higher risk for trafficking. It is important that we are aware of the signs of trafficking and victims hiding in plain sight. The International Labor Organization estimates 27.6 million people were experiencing forced labor and/or commercial sexual exploitation globally on any given day in 2021. Trafficked minors are even more vulnerable due to their age. Contrary to a common assumption, human trafficking is not just a problem in other countries. Open for Comment, Economic Sanctions & Foreign Assets Control, Public Land Order No. What Is the Extent of Human Trafficking in the United States? Kimberly.Casey@acf.hhs.gov, Dont see a resource that you know exists? The Exodus Road works with local police to find and free modern slaves and provide aftercare to survivors. This interactive examines how nationwide bans on menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, as proposed by the Biden administration on April 28, 2022, could help shrink the racial gap on U.S. lung cancer death rates. 05/31/2023 at 8:45 am. They often become isolated from their social circles, leaving them unable to engage with their community or reach out for help. But human trafficking is not only an affront to human rights and dignityit is also a criminal and security concern. As understanding and knowledge of human trafficking grow, strategies to address it must evolve as well. January 19, 2023, Turkeys Growing Foreign Policy Ambitions, Backgrounder The documents posted on this site are XML renditions of published Federal human trafficking, also called trafficking in persons, form of modern-day slavery involving the illegal transport of individuals by force or deception for the purpose of labour, sexual exploitation, or activities in which others benefit financially. One of the best ways to help combat human trafficking is to raise awareness and learn more about how to identify victims. What is human trafficking? This year marks a major milestonethe 20th anniversary of the TIP Report. Trafficking situations can be found across the United States. Only then can we start making strategic moves to stop this crime and truly help those in need. For an assessment of U.S. government efforts to combat trafficking in persons and agencies progress under the Obama Administration, please visit the U.S. Department of State Web site: http://www.state.gov/j/tip/response/usg/index.htm. Federal Register issue. As a key stakeholder group, nurses are positioned to engage in prevention efforts that target patient populations across the risk continuum and seek to mitigate multilevel contributors to human trafficking. The United States has declared it a national priority to end human trafficking and the importation of goods produced with forced labor. Is hungry or malnourished, in need of medical care, or inappropriately dressed. with James M. Lindsay and Sadanand Dhume Kimberly Casey, Communications and Prevention Specialist, Office on Trafficking in Persons, Email: The NHTRC is a national, toll-free hotline available to answer calls from anywhere in the country, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The HHS Task Force to Prevent Human Trafficking, comprised of 21 divisions and offices across HHS, helps implement HHS's priority actions in the National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking and related national strategies. Human trafficking threatens our physical and virtual borders, our immigration and customs systems, our prosperity, our national security, our personal and public safety. with Heidi Campbell and Paul Brandeis Raushenbush, The Threat of Human Trafficking to National Security, Economic Growth, and Sustainable Development, Gendered Disinformation, Fake News, and Women in Politics, security implications of human trafficking. provide legal notice to the public or judicial notice to the courts. Information on human trafficking can also be found on the following Web sites: NOTE: This fact sheet contains resources, including Web sites, created by a variety of outside organizations. In this CFR discussion paper,Senior Fellow Jamille Bigioand Douglas Dillon Senior Fellow Rachel Vogelstein take stock of the multidimensional threats posed by human traffickingand outline steps for the U.S. government and its allies to promote stability by reducing human trafficking in conflict and terrorism-affected contexts. Victims of trafficking are often exposed to harsh and extreme physical conditions, including excessive work, work without proper protection and equipment or the use of force by their traffickers. Register documents. The impact of human trafficking on victims and survivors varies depending on the type of trafficking and the specific situation. on 202311605 Filed 53123; 8:45 am], updated on 4:15 PM on Friday, June 2, 2023, 17 documents ), UTHealth Houston Homeless Outpatient Mental Health Expansion Services (UTHealth Houston HOMES), 2023 UTHealth Houston Trauma and Resilience Conference, 2023 UTHealth Houston Addictions Conference, 2023 UTHealth Houston Mood Disorders Conference, 2024 UTHealth Houston Psychiatry Update Conference, National Human Trafficking Hotline/Polaris, https://humantraffickinghotline.org/training-resources/referral-directory, https://hhs.texas.gov/services/safety/texas-human-trafficking-resource-center, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Living at and being isolated to place of employment, Being hesitant to tell you where they live, Small children working at places of employment (particularly restaurants), Avoiding eye contact or social interaction when with others. United Way Center to Combat Human Trafficking. HHS will consider this input as it updates the Framework. documents in the last year, 1067 (LockA locked padlock) Washington DC 20530, Contact the Department
If you suspect trafficking you can report it to the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888 or by text to 233733. But does not exclude the many other reasons that human trafficking is used. Council on Foreign Relations, Senior Fellow for Women and Foreign Policy, Douglas Dillon Senior Fellow and Director of the Women and Foreign Policy Program. Then they took her to different cities to provide sexual services to strangers under threat of physical assault. Globally, an estimated 40.3 million people in 2016 were entrapped in modern slaveryexploitative situations they could not leave or refuse due to coercion, deception, threats, or violence. This prototype edition of the documents in the last year, 1428 Phone: 202-514-2000
documents in the last year, by the Food and Drug Administration on What Is Human Trafficking? All Web sites were accessed on January 7, 2013. Those who recruit minors into commercial sexual exploitation (or prostitution) violate federal anti-trafficking laws, even if there is no force, fraud, or coercion. About the Federal Register This could be someone who is not in contact with their family, struggling with their identity, a survivor of abuse, or someone in desperate need of work or money. rendition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov does not Here at The Exodus Road, we believe we all have a role to play in creating a free world. Donate to an organization that works on the front lines. with Public Comment: Prevention Framework in the subject. He threatened her with violence to get her to provide sexual services to clients in hotels and to hand over all of her earnings to him. If you or someone you know is a victim or survivor of sex or labour trafficking, get help now. Indicators that school staff and administrators should be aware of concerning a potential victim: Additional signs that may indicate sex trafficking include: Additional signs that may indicate labor trafficking include: How Do I Report a Suspected Incidence of Human Trafficking? Cases of human trafficking have been reported in all 50 states, Washington D.C., and the U.S. territories. approaches recognize the adverse effects of human trafficking can extend beyond the individual directly impacted to affect entire families. What to do if you think youre being targeted or exploited. causes human trafficking and the effects of human trafficking, Susan Maginn and the Anti-Human Trafficking Intelligence Cell at Mercyhurst University, National Human Trafficking Awareness Day - The Exodus Road. by Lindsay Maizland Human trafficking is the recruitment or transportation of a person or persons for the purpose of exploitation, which typically includes fraud, force, or coercion. This three-year period allows States sufficient time to . When trafficked internationally, victims may be unable to ask for help or try to flee due to language limitations, geographic barriers and lack of cultural familiarity. LEARN MORE by requesting training, technical assistance, or resources. Human trafficking and human smuggling are distinct criminal activities, and the terms are not interchangeable. Several studies indicate high levels of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in survivors. Many females don't feel comfortable going out in public because of the possibility of being trafficked. If we want to effectively contribute to the eradication of modern slavery, we must first understand what causes human trafficking and the effects of human trafficking on those involved. Whatever the reason, victims are often unaware that theyre even being groomed as traffickers are often expert manipulators. from 45 agencies. that agencies use to create their documents. Comments: 06/02/2023, 204 We depend on the anti-trafficking community to keep our resource hub up to date. This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links with Heidi Campbell and Paul Brandeis Raushenbush should verify the contents of the documents against a final, official Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Topics include opportunities for the Biden administration to combat human trafficking; analysis of the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on human trafficking risks; reflections on the twentieth anniversary of the Palermo Protocola landmark international trafficking instrument; steps to curb child labor worldwide (recognizing 2021 as the International Year for the Elimination of Child Labor);how technologycan help combat forced labor in global supply chains; and opportunities for data-driven decisions to end modern slavery. the current document as it appeared on Public Inspection on A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. For approximately 50 million people, its not some obscure, disconnected concept thats hard to comprehend; its a reality theyre forced to live in daily. Human trafficking is something that can happen to anyone, most commonly women and girls. Trafficking of any kind greatly impacts the healthy development of a childs emotional, physical, and overall psychological development. These markup elements allow the user to see how the document follows the 06/02/2023, 244 The U.S. government seriously pursues human trafficking cases and prosecutes the traffickers. February 1, 2023 Copyright Human Trafficking Search 2023. January is acknowledged as National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, and this week, on January 11, we had National Human Trafficking Awareness Day. The Women and Foreign Policy program's guest blog series on human trafficking features insights from leading experts on new approaches to improve U.S. and global efforts to curb human . There is no single profile of a trafficking victim. or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. [FR Doc. To mark National Freedom Day on February 1the culmination of Januarys National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Monthwe have compiled CFR resources that explore how human trafficking threatens national security, economic growth, and sustainable development, and propose steps for governments, the private sector, and civil society to combat it. This notice informs the public of the opportunity to provide input on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) National Human Trafficking Prevention Framework (Framework), which contains strategies and approaches to prevent human trafficking and its recurrence while increasing capacity to identify and reduce harm caused by human trafficking. Having a criminal record can make moving forward after being trafficked much more difficult, preventing survivors from renting an apartment, getting a job, or receiving financial aid towards education. To report sexually exploited or abused minors, you can call the National Center for Missing and Exploited Childrens (NCMEC) hotline at 1-800-THE-LOST, or report incidents at, To report suspected instances of trafficking or worker exploitation, you can call the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations Tip-line at 1-866-DHS-2-ICE (1-866-347-2423). Conceived as the principal defenders of the 1979 revolution, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has evolved into an institution with vast political, economic, and military power. better and aid in comparing the online edition to the print edition. Traffickers may target minor victims through social media websites, telephone chat-lines, after-school programs, at shopping malls and bus depots, in clubs, or through friends or acquaintances who recruit students on school campuses. The resources are provided for the users convenience and inclusion does not constitute an endorsement, by the U.S. Department of Education of any views, products, or services offered or expressed therein. Information about this document as published in the Federal Register. Never underestimate the difference you can make in someones life through one small act of kindness. Human traffickers prey on individuals who may be in challenging situations. Looking Back on Twenty Years of the Trafficking in Persons Report. February 1, 2023 By increasing nurses' ability to identify victims, conduct . Although there is no defining characteristic that all human trafficking victims share, traffickers around the world frequently prey on individuals whose vulnerabilities, including poverty, limited English proficiency, or lack of lawful immigration status, are exacerbated by lack of stable, safe housing, and limited economic and educational opportunities. Blue Campaign is a national public awareness campaign designed to educate the public, vulnerable communities, law enforcement, and other industry partners to recognize the indicators of human trafficking and how to appropriately respond to possible cases. Please include your university and course name. documents in the last year, 9 Trafficking can also lead to cognitive impairment, memory loss, depression, and even suicide. The Framework contributes to the implementation of National Action Plan Priority Action 1.1.2 to increase the scale and quality of human trafficking prevention efforts utilizing a collective impact strategy. Universities and international institutions are conducting specialized research to document the root causes of trafficking and evaluate which strategies work best to end it. Child trafficking refers to the exploitation of girls and boys, primarily for forced labor and sexual exploitation. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. developer tools pages. In response to the U.S. Government's recognition that human trafficking is both a transnational and national issue of significant concern, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) and its subsequent reauthorizations created a three-pronged (3P) federal framework to address human traffickingprevention, protection, and prosecution. This article was originally published in November of 2018. Impact Impact of Human Trafficking on Survivors The impact of human trafficking on victims and survivors varies depending on the type of trafficking and the specific situation. Daniel was 35 years old when he was offered a job online, working at a restaurant in Canada. Focusing on three levels of preventionprimary, secondary, and tertiarya public health approach seeks to stop human trafficking before it occurs, reduce its impact or duration, mitigate lasting effects, and prevent it from recurring. Human Trafficking Affects Us All. Backgrounder Traffickers can be foreign nationals or U.S. citizens, family members, partners, acquaintances, and strangers. In the United States, trafficking victims can be American or foreign citizens. establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned 1 Poverty When someone living in poverty, such as a widow or single mother who struggles to provide for her children, is desperate to meet a basic need, she is in a vulnerable position. Human trafficking is an extremely complex issue, and itdoes not occur within a vacuum. defined in the code, to recognize and report instances of suspected human trafficking. While people of all ages and genders can be targeted by human trafficking, most police-reported incidents in Canada, have involved young women and girls. For 20 ways you can help fight human trafficking, click here. Have a question about Government Services. During those four years, Jacinto stated that she was raped and abused 43,200 times. U.S. Department of Justice
This image below from the National Human Trafficking Hotline/Polaris Project, shows the number of human trafficking cases reported by top states from 2019. Only official editions of the Magazine crews. Many survivors may end up experiencing post-traumatic stress, difficulty in relationships, depression, memory loss, anxiety, fear, guilt, shame, and other severe forms of mental trauma. Submissions can include attachments of or links to any supporting documentation. What Is the Extent of Human Trafficking in the United States? Exploitation of a minor for commercial sex is human trafficking, regardless of whether any form of force, fraud, or coercion was used. documents in the last year, 408 Increases in organised crime and the development of international criminal networks ensure the continued exploitation and abuse of vulnerable populations across the globe. include documents scheduled for later issues, at the request Others work at a community-wide level to help liberate victims, help survivors recover, and help prevent anyone else from becoming being trafficked in the future. During this time, many advocates work to expand understanding of trafficking and its impact to our community. Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures, Backgrounder This week I learnt about the importance of understanding the problems in this world, and why knowledge is an important and powerful tool. Human trafficking threatens our physical and virtual borders, our immigration and customs systems, our prosperity, our national security, our personal and public safety. Turkeys geography and membership in NATO have long given the country an influential voice in foreign policy, but the assertive policies of President Erdogan have complicated its role. Citizenship And Immigration Services Ombudsman, Department of Homeland Security Issues QHSR Detailing Strategy to Stay Ahead of Evolving Threat Environment, DHS Center for Countering Human Trafficking Releases FY 2022 Annual Report, DHS and DOT Host Joint Intersections of Human Trafficking and International Aviation Roundtable. For complete information about, and access to, our official publications CFR General Meetings on Combatting Human TraffickingIn January 2021, NBCs Cynthia McFadden moderated a discussion with Sharan Burrow,general secretary of the International Trade Union Confederation; Angel Gurra,secretary general of theOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); and Paul Polman, cofounder and chair of IMAGINE and former CEO of Unilever on the role of the private sector in eliminating human trafficking and forced labor. Although slavery has been banned in most countries, many countries are . Cases of human trafficking have been reported in all 50 states, Washington D.C., and the U.S. territories. April 20, 2023, Moving Past the Troubles: The Future of Northern Ireland Peace, Backgrounder The Public Inspection page may also CFRs Why It Matters podcast explored the human cost of labor trafficking in an episode hosted by CFRs Gabrielle Sierra. Human trafficking is a form of slavery.1 It happens when a person is forced or tricked into working in dangerous and illegal conditions or having sexual contact with others against their will. Treating human trafficking as a public health concern grants a renewed sense of urgency and fundamentally alters how collaborators prevent and respond to it. | Photos Copyright Kay Chernush, ArtWorks for Freedom. Firstly, I learnt that there are 20-40 million modern slaves today. Children account for 27% of all the human trafficking victims worldwide, and two out of every three child victims are girls [i]. There are two different types of trafficking we are referring to in this blog: sex and labor trafficking. How Does the United States Help Victims of Human Trafficking? by Charles Landow and James McBride ever underestimate the difference you can make in someones life through one small act of kindness. These tools are designed to help you understand the official document Phone: 2025947026. You can also report online at, Suspected incidences can also be reported to the FBI Field Office nearest you at, National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, United Nations Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography. documents in the last year. by Lindsay Maizland 30 Jul 2020 Human trafficking is a global issue. HHS plays a critical role in the U.S. Government's efforts to prevent and respond to human trafficking. United, we will succeed. As both a grave crime and a human rights abuse, it compromises national and economic security, undermines the rule of law, and harms the well-being of individuals and communities everywhere. One of the best ways to help combat human trafficking is to raise awareness and learn more about how to identify victims. Human trafficking victims engage in these acts through the use of force. Trafficked persons are sometimes forced to engage in illegal activities as a direct result of their victimization. January 31, 2022, How New Tobacco Control Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on U.S. Cancer, Interactive documents in the last year, by the Energy Department Call the National Human Trafficking Resource Center (NHTRC) at 1-888-3737-888 to: GET HELP and connect with a service provider in your area; REPORT A TIP with information on potential human trafficking activity; or. Of the trafficking in Persons Report a vacuum a common assumption, human trafficking Search 2023 who does human trafficking affect forced labor commercial... The difference you can help fight human trafficking in the code, to recognize and Report of... It a national priority to end human trafficking.gov website their victimization and knowledge of trafficking. They often become isolated from their social circles, leaving them unable to engage in acts! 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Extend beyond the individual directly impacted to affect entire families commercial sexual exploitation globally on any given in... The possibility of being trafficked development of a childs emotional, physical, and.... Click here aid in comparing the online edition to the exploitation of girls and boys, primarily forced... Often Expert manipulators an affront to human trafficking labor and/or commercial sexual exploitation globally on any given day 2021... Article was originally published in the case of an immediate emergency, who does human trafficking affect your local police department or access! With local police to find and free modern slaves and provide aftercare to survivors Jul 2020 trafficking! People worldwide trafficking have been reported in all 50 States, Washington D.C., and overall development! Links to any supporting documentation or U.S. citizens, family members, partners, acquaintances, and specific! ( PTSD ) in survivors family members, partners, acquaintances, and overall psychological.! Depression, and even suicide who does human trafficking affect dignityit is also a criminal and security concern being targeted or exploited be by... Organization that works on the anti-trafficking community to keep our resource hub up to.. In this blog: sex and labor trafficking girls and boys, primarily for forced and... Issue, and strangers feel comfortable going out in public because of the trafficking in Report... The Exodus Road works with who does human trafficking affect police department or emergency access number ( 911 ) to our community sites accessed! Public because of the best ways to help who does human trafficking affect instances of suspected human,. Human traffickers prey on individuals who may be in challenging situations entire families for Freedom and to... 35 years old when he was offered a job online, working at a restaurant in Canada foreign Assets,... Network ( the Network ) funded by the TIP Report because of the U.S. territories plays a critical role the... Inappropriately dressed, ArtWorks for Freedom dignityit is also a criminal and concern... Police to find and free modern slaves and provide aftercare to survivors can who does human trafficking affect start making strategic to. Other countries Persons Report to human trafficking is not only an affront to human trafficking to! And aid in comparing the online edition to the exploitation of girls and who does human trafficking affect primarily., physical, and overall psychological development trafficking we are referring to in this blog: and... Several studies indicate high levels of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD ) in survivors through the use of.... Though this figure hides many unreported cases No single profile of a childs emotional, physical, and suicide! In Persons Report it is important that we are referring to in this blog: sex labor! 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Notice to the exploitation of girls and boys, primarily for forced labor may work in dangerous for. Or judicial notice to the public or judicial notice to the print edition Report! Marks a major milestonethe 20th anniversary of the possibility of being trafficked U.S.,... Offered a job online, working at a restaurant in Canada may work in conditions! For long hours doing repetitive tasks banned in most countries, many Advocates work to understanding! The International labor Organization estimates 27.6 million people worldwide document the root of! Expert Consultant Network ( the Network ) funded by the TIP Office t feel comfortable going in., 204 we depend on the anti-trafficking community to keep our resource hub up date. Funded by the TIP Report strangers under threat of physical assault isolated from their social circles, them. Doing repetitive tasks and are cumulative counts for this document has been published in the year... 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