why are tropical rainforests important globally

Tropical rainforests contain over 30 million species of plants and animals. Why are rainforests so important to us as humans? Rainforest destruction occurs for many reasons. The ever-growing human consumption and population is the biggest cause of forest destruction due to the vast amounts of resources, products, services we take from it. Additionally, rainforests have a high degree of humidity, which helps to keep the environment clean and healthy. 5 What are 3 interesting facts about the rainforest? The typical climate in a tropical rainforest is very humid, hot, and wet. Australian rainforests are a living legacy considering they are the remnants of the ancient rainforests that existed when Antarctica and Australia were still connected. You can already find a diversity of species in a single area or biome in a forest which all of us can either use or consume for our benefit. Plants in the rainforests release water into the atmosphere through transpiration and the same water returns to the ground as rain. If the rain forest didn't rain anymore . There are also small sections of forests that can be found in Australia and some Pacific islands. As the rainforest gets smaller, this water cycle is also affected, leading to less and less water in certain parts of the world. 24 Reasons Why Rainforests are Important. Scientists have shown that excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from human activities is contributing to climate change. A number of rare endemic species of plants and animals live in this valuable forest, as well as indigenous peoples whose natural lifestyles are intertwined with the rainforest. The last layer is the forest floor which only receives little sunlight. Answer (1 of 6): Tropical forests regulate global and regional climate-systems by acting as heat and water pumps. Contrary to common . By absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing the oxygen that we depend on for our survival. When it rains, nutrients like phosphorus and calcium are released from the leaves of the trees by osmosis, and then are partially reabsorbed by perching plants (epiphytes). Some typical characteristic of rainforest climates are: Ecosystems of tropical rainforests are among the most diverse in the world. Rainforests also stabilize climate, house incredible amounts of plants and wildlife, and produce nourishing rainfall all around the planet. Temperatures are uniformly high - between 20 C and 35C. What is Sustainable Development and Why Is It Necessary? Tropical rainforests cover less than 3% of Earths area, yet they are home to more than half our planets terrestrial animal species. From August 2019 to July 2020 alone, 4,281 square miles of rainforest were cut down in Brazil. Rainforests are a vital source of medicines. We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. The animals are important in their own ecosystems, and invaluable to humans as sources of food and medicine. Tropical rainforests, which worldwide make up one of Earth's largest biomes (major life zones), are dominated by broad-leaved trees that form a dense upper canopy (layer of foliage) and contain a diverse array of vegetation and other life. Some of the plant species in rainforest biomes include: Tropical rainforests are typically found between 10 degrees north and south of the equator. The tropical rainforest is different from all other ecosystems because of its biodiversity. Some of the oldest tropical rainforests in the world can be found in Southeast Asia. Moreover, the conservation of the large areas of forest cover in the world will ensure the survival of not just biodiversity, biomes, but of the future generation. Heres what tropical rainforests for mankind: All the tropical rainforests around the world help offset the effects of climate change by taking in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through photosynthesis and then releasing oxygen. Nonetheless, like all types of vegetation, the rainforest continues to change and evolve so the tropical rainforests of today are not identical to the past. Rainforests store water like a huge sponge. Rainforests also help to maintain the world's water cycle by adding water to the atmosphere through the process of transpiration which creates clouds. tropical rainforest. More importantly, the ecosystem inside the tropical rainforests is essential to human existence. They Are Home To Lots Of Carbon rosewood london garden house suite why are tropical rainforests important globally The Amazon rainforest currently covers an area of 2.72 million square miles, making it the largest contiguous rainforest area in the world. This is because the nutrients are stored in the vast numbers of trees and plants rather than in the soil. Many of the plants found in rainforests are being used to make medicine, including anti-cancer drugs, along with beauty products and foods. Plants in the rainforests release water into the atmosphere through transpiration and the same water returns to the ground as rain. A rainforest is a sweltering, thick jungle that gets a lot of rain. Unfortunately, more and more of it is being destroyed. As the name implies, the ecosystem of a tropical rainforest is ruled by the rain. According to Greenpeace, over 3 million species live in the Amazon rainforest alone. That's half of the Earth's wildlife and at least two-thirds of its plant species! Its entire area cover 3 million square kilometers which is so much larger than Argentina! Without rainforests continually recycling huge quantities of water, feeding the rivers, lakes and irrigation systems, droughts would become more common, potentially leading to widespread famine and disease. 2. When oil and logging companies come to remove vast areas of forest, they bring diseases which the indigenous people have no resistance to, threatening their survival. Tropical rainforests are found across the world between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer, 22.5 North and 22.5 South of the Equator. B The rainforests are being destroyed by the same things that are destroying the forests of Western Europe. Required fields are marked *. Plant and animal life. The ecosystem of a tropical rainforest forms an almost closed nutrient system. View our Cookie Policy. Today, less than 1 percent of the worlds tropical forest plants have been tested for pharmaceutical properties, yet a quarter of all modern medicines came originally from rainforests. When a tree dies and its trunk falls to the forest floor, it decays and the nutrients it contains are recycled. Many plants and animal species live there. What type of. Rainforests can be found in tropical areas of Australia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and South and Central America. The forests appear to be evergreen but the trees are deciduous and take it in turns to lose their leaves. Tropical rainforests have the largest biodiversity of all biomes, and also forms a significant proportion of Earth's biomass. Rainforests are very important to the earth. Where can you find the tropical rainforest in the world? Here we take a look at a number of reasons why the rainforests are so important. Tropical rainforests are bursting with fascinating flora and fauna, and as the green lungs of our planet, the ecosystems of tropical rainforests play an important role for the worlds climate. 1. WWF-Malaysias Forest for Life Programme works to improve forest preservation and management practices throughout the region, paying special attention to the restoration of degraded areas where critical forest corridors are required by wildlife for safe travel throughout their habitats. Rainforests are an important carbon sink, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps off-set global warming. The rainforest is not just a pretty face! Many indigenous people have been living in harmony with the rainforest for thousands of years, depending on it for their food, shelter and medicines. The resulting carbon is stored by the rainforest in plants and soils in huge quantities. Why are tropical rainforests so important? They release moisture into the atmosphere which returns to the ground as rain. Unequalled in terms of their biological diversity, tropical rainforests are a natural pool of genetic diversity which offers a rich source of medicinal plants, high-yield foods, and a plethora of other useful forest raw materials. Many of the species found in rainforests are endangered and can only live in rainforests. Tropical Rainforest Ecosystems: Why Are They Important? Rainforest still covers more than two-fifths of the peninsula and some two-thirds of Sarawak and Sabah; another fraction of the country is under swamp forest. Taken together, these processes help to stabilize Earth's climate. In fact, half of the world's animalsand plants can be found in rainforests. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. D Brazil is home to the rainforests. Biodiversity is one of the reasons tropical rainforest ecosystems are so important. 2. Over 50 species of tree may be found in only 1 hectare of soil in the rainforest. Tropical rainforests are rainforests found in tropical uplands and lowlands around the earth's equator. Average annual rainfall is no less than 1,680 mm (66 in) and can exceed 10 m (390 in) although it typically lies between 1,750 mm (69 in) and 3,000 mm (120 in). Living Forests Report: Chapter 1 "Forests for a living planet", closed canopy forests growing within 28 degrees north or south of the equator. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Tropical rainforests are characterized by two words: hot and wet. Most are structured in three layers: the canopy, the understory, and the forest floor. hbspt.forms.create({ Tropical forests are not just important for the climate. These losses are partially compensated by trade winds, which carry nutrients with the Saharan sand as far as the Amazon. It helps us live healthily, live prosperously, and live happy. It is also a relatively small country, and with a land area of only about 33 million ha, is about the size of the British Isles. There is no dry season in any area of these rainforests. Rainforest benefits. Tropical rainforests are the green lungs of the earth because they absorb very large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into oxygen. Why are rain forests important to the global ecosystem? What are the 5 reasons that rainforests are important? 8 What kind of plant and animal life does Malaysia have? Almost half of the remaining tropical rainforest is found in tropical America, a bit more than a third in Asia and Oceania, and fifteen percent in Africa. Rainforests are a powerful natural climate solution. Malaysia, an island nation in Southeast Asia, is covered in tropical rainforest over two thirds of its islands are taken up by Malaysia rainforest. F Rainforests are important habitats for a lot of plants. They help to purify and clean the air that we breathe. Biodiversity is one of the reasons tropical rainforest ecosystems are so important. 2 in the separate Resource Booklet, which shows the Kherwadi area of the city of Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Despite the fact that the soil is extremely poor in nutrients, a built-in highly efficient recycling system allows the system to work. What kind of plant and animal life does Malaysia have? They have many functions, and provide us with food and water. They play a huge role in providing a life support system for the entire planet. Read more about how Save the Orangutan protects and replants rainforest areas in Borneo here. They provide the majority of the foods consumed by humans including nuts, rice, and coffee as well as raw materials for the industries such as fibers, resins, rubber, and dyes. 3. There is no dry season in any area of these rainforests. Tropical rainforests act as life support systems for the planet as they: Regulate the composition of the atmosphere - all tropical rainforests, such as the Amazon, regulate the composition. Why is temperature less of a limiting factor in water biomes than in land biomes. Add an answer. Maintains the water cycle. Tropical forests are some of the richest, most exciting areas on earth. Tropical rainforests are the most commonly found rainforests in the world and cover about 6 percent of the . It is a global issue that affects millions of people around the world. They are very wet places, receiving more than 200 cm rainfall per year, either seasonally or throughout the year. 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Why are Rainforests Important? Why are the tropical . Within it, nutrients circulate constantly. The rapid leaf fall and decomposition that cover within the tropical forest floor have produced rich, fertile, and full of nutrients in topsoils in the world. Most nutrients are stored in plant biomass such as leaves, branches, or trunks. International agreements, 'debt for nature' swaps and selective. By absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing the oxygen that we depend on for our survival. formId: "35dc02bc-53d0-448a-aa66-7c7e81785dbc" Tropical rainforests are centers of biodiversity, holding an estimated half of the world's plants and animals, many of which have yet to be catalogued (some scientists estimate that it's two-thirds of the world's plants). Its origin can be traced back to the terrestrial period and the tropical rainforests of today are the link to the oldest forest and vegetation present in terrestrial Earth. The canopy is the layer formed from the large trees whose crowns form a compact layer above the ground. There are also many more thousands of rainforest plants and animals species still waiting to be discovered. Tropical forests are closed canopy forests growing within 28 degrees north or south of the equator. The richest in plant species are Amazon forests, but in general all tropical forests have an incredible variety of trees. Rainforests are also an important home to about half of the species of plants and wildlife on the planet. portalId: "4783129", Many rivers and streams in the world spring from the rainforests. Malaysia, an island nation in Southeast Asia, is covered in tropical rainforest over two thirds of its islands are taken up by Malaysia rainforest. The remaining rain falls on fungal communities called mycorrhiza, which is a very thick layer of foliage, roots, and fungi. When these fall to the jungle floor or die, they are quickly decomposed, which releases the nutrients they contain back into the environment. Why are tropical rain forests important and why are they disappearing? Rainforests help to produce mass amounts of rain every year. Mean monthly temperatures exceed 18 C (64 F) during all months of the year. Tropical rainforests are the most commonly found rainforests in the world and cover about 6 percent of the land surface of Planet Earth. The rainforest is organised into five layers. It is important to conserve tropical forests not just because they support around 50% of described species, and possibly an even larger number of undescribed species, but because they also play a disproportionate role in global carbon and energy cycles. When we lose rainforests, we lose an important natural resource. Plants in the rainforests release water into the atmosphere through transpiration and the same water returns to the ground as rain. They absorb the carbon dioxide that we exhale, and provide the oxygen we need to breathe. Rainforests are ecosystems that are filled with evergreen trees. Malaysia has one of the most complex tropical rainforest ecosystems in the world. People cut down trees for wood and to make room for farms or roads. Stay updated - subscribe to our newsletter. Even so, we have only learned how to use 1% of these amazing plants, so imagine the possibilities if we could experiment with the other 99%. However, if trees are removed from the forest, the nutrients are removed with it. Why is a tropical rainforest's globally important? Deforestation is in fact considered the second major driver of climate change, responsible for 18-25% of global annual carbon . Despite its seemingly small percentage, tropical rainforest house and cover about 50% of all known species of animals and plants on earth. They are, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). Many rivers and streams in the world spring from the rainforests. }); Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. Tropical rain forests are an important source of water to the land and animals that live in there. Only plant species that can adapt to low levels of light can grow in this layer. Rainforests produce about 20% of our oxygen and store a huge amount of carbon dioxide, drastically reducing the impact of greenhouse gas emissions. As well as the vivid beauty that comes with great diversity in plants and animals, rainforests also play a practical role in keeping our planet healthy. An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Tropical rainforests have more kinds of trees than any other forests in the world. . It contains shrubs and smaller trees. Half the world's rainforests have been destroyed in a century, at this rate you could see them vanish altogether in your lifetime! It produces about 6 percent of the oxygen around the world and absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide found in our atmosphere today. The unprotected soil is then simply washed away in heavy rains, causing blockages and floods in lowland rivers, while leaving upland rivers dry. The scarcity of water is a global problem. The Amazon rainforest is estimated to harbour about 76 billion . Massive amounts of solar radiation are absorbed, helping regulate temperatures around the globe. Tropical rainforests have immense significance in providing a life support system for the planet as well as to the people who live in them. Rainforests also offer a bounty of foods. The tropical rainforest biome has four main characteristics: very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity (species richness). What is special about the tropical rainforest? On top of that, rainforests provide raw materials for many of the products we need today such as in cosmetics and furniture. Water that is generated in rainforests travels all around the world through the process of transpiration which results in clouds. Tropical rainforests cover around 8% of . Soil erosion The roots of vegetation bind together tropical soils, and the canopy intercepts heavy rainfall reducing the risk of soil erosion, which can silt up rivers and reservoirs. If we cut them down in abundance, major shifts in the Earth's water cycle could happen, resulting in drought in key agricultural areas in China, India, and the American Midwest. (8,000 years ago, they covered about double the current area.) We need water to live and to do that, saving a forest is the first step. When rainforests are having an imbalance, it can affect the temperate climates in many parts of the world. 24 Reasons Why Rainforests are Important 1. Tropical rainforests may seem like a different world, like no other, but they are a part of us. Major Reasons for Deforestation in Malaysia Over the last 30 years, the nation of Malaysia has suffered from one of the highest rates of deforestation seen in the world. Since tropical rainforests have extremely biodiverse biomes, you will find a large number of species in them. When the forest is cleared, the water cycle is disrupted, temperatures increase, droughts become common,. C Rainforests are located near the Equator. As well as the vivid beauty that comes with great diversity in plants and animals, rainforests also play a practical role in keeping our planet healthy. What would happen if the tropical rainforests of the world were cut down? Stabilizes the earth's climate. They are home to gigantic trees, colourful birds and a huge variety of fascinating mammals. What are 3 interesting facts about the rainforest? Rainforests and why they are important Biological diversity Tropical rainforests are thought to contain around 50% of all the Earth's species of plants and animals, though they cover only about 6% of the land surface. The water from this rainfall cycles throughout the entire planet and prevents droughts. 24 Reasons Why Rainforests are Important. Why is the rainforest an important global resource? There are many changes you can make in your everyday life that will help protect tropical rainforest ecosystems: In this way, you can protect the rainforest ecosystem in your everyday life and contribute to climate protection. Rainforests Help Maintain The Earth's Water Cycle. Often they are also forced to move away from their homes to unfamiliar places, sometimes even being killed in the process. As well as the vivid beauty that comes with great diversity in plants and animals, rainforests also play a practical role in keeping our planet healthy. Therefore, living rainforests have an important role in mitigating climate change. Rainforests are water catchment areas. Good soil with good nutrients also prevents agricultural diseases. The ever-growing human consumption and population is the biggest cause of forest destruction due to the vast amounts of resources, products, services we take from it. Why is the tropical rainforest important? Why are rainforests important? According to Greenpeace, over 3 million species live in the Amazon rainforest alone. Many great arguments for why the destructive deforestation that we see in large parts of the world needs to stop. 2. In fact, it is believed that the Amazonian forests alone store over half of the Earth's rainwater! If a single forest is not taken care of or if a single forest perishes today, it will affect biodiversity and any biome found in the rainforests. B a city considered to be important in the global economic system C a city with a population greater than ten million D a city with rapid urban growth Write the correct letter in the box. 1. Despite the almost perfect nutrient cycle, nutrient losses occur during very heavy rainfall. How does forest for life work in Malaysia? Heres what everyone should know about rainforests: Malaysia enjoys tropical weather year round however due to its proximity to water the climate is often quite humid. They contain a third of the world's bird species and 90% of its invertebrates. The conservation of our forests is crucial to saving thousands and millions of animals and plant species and ensure temperate environments in many areas of the world. Such diversity can also be found in a number of plant species in rainforest biomes. Rainforest trees draw water from the forest floor and release it back in to the atmosphere in the form of swirling mists and clouds. The characteristic vegetation of Malaysia is dense evergreen rainforest. There are many causes of rainforest deforestation, which leads to loss of habitats, soil erosion, flooding and global warming. Your email address will not be published. Maintaining soil health in the rainforests floor is important for us to continue to plant and produce healthy crops. Recent studies have shown that in the past 18,000 years, the Australian Rainforest covers more of Australia we know today. The disappearance of tropical rainforest ecosystems will have dramatic consequences for biodiversity, the planet, and the human race. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Despite this, the weather is never too hot and temperatures range from a mild 20C to 30C average throughout the year; however the highlands experience cooler temperatures. They typically receive high amounts of rainfall and because of these unique ecosystems, rainforests are centers of great biodiversity. Maintains the water cycle. Tropical rainforests and their importance to the global ecosystem, and for that matter human existence, are paramount. How do humans impact the tropical rainforest? Slash-and-burn practices, often illegal, threaten their homes and their livelihood. By absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing the oxygen that we depend on for our survival. There are many reasons why rainforests are important which can be put under the following headings: Biodiversity Rainforests contain about half of the existing plant and animal species in the world. 2 What is special about the tropical rainforest? The African region is home to around 18% of the tropical forests found in the world. Slash-and-burn practices, often illegal, threaten their homes and their livelihood. WWF has been working to save rainforests for more than 35 years. Where does the rainforest in Malaysia come from? Tropical forests are some of the most species-rich and varied environments on the planet. Most of the remaining tropical rainforests in Asia today can be found in different islands of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos. What are the uses of tropical rainforest? This high level of precipitation often results in poor soils due to leaching of soluble . The tropical rainforests we have today help provide water for millions of people around the world. What are the major reasons for deforestation in Malaysia? Tree roots bind the soil together, while the canopy protects the soil from heavy rains. Surprisingly, soil in the rainforest is very poor in nutrients. It plays an important role in regulating the carbon cycles as well as the worlds oxygen. You can view the original here: kosystem Regenwald: Darum ist es so wichtig fr uns, Tags: Climate Conservation Natural Plants Sustainability, Subscribe to our newsletter Informative, free, inspiring. The importance of tropical rainforest: Regulating climate features: Rainforest will absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, oxygen on Earth by 40% of the total, are transmitted through the tropical rainforest in the Amazon area. Not only that, but approximately 180 indigenous communities still live in rainforests. They also provide a home to many plants and animals, some of which are endangered or threatened with extinction. It may surprise you to know that more than 25% of our modern medicines originate from tropical forest plants. Thats an area the size of Jamaica! The rainforests floor has many nutrients needed for biodiversity. 7 How does forest for life work in Malaysia? Many rivers and streams in the world spring from the rainforests. Tropical forests have become a net carbon emitters. This includes the Australian and Pacific, Indomalayan, Afrotropical, and Neotropical. It gives us an insight into how our modern-day plants and animals may have evolved. Assisting tropical countries to save their rainforests - through creating protected areas, exploring ways to use forests wisely and promoting purchasing of responsible forest products - is a priority for WWF. Most rainforests are located around the equator and near the tropics hence the name tropical rainforest. 12 Images That Will Make You Rethink How You Consume, The Amazon is up in Flames 9 Things You Can Do, Take Action: 15 Everyday Ways to Combat Climate Change, kosystem Regenwald: Darum ist es so wichtig fr uns, How To Make Kid-friendly Bubble Solution Without Glycerine, Foolproof Gelatin-Free Marshmallow Recipe (Vegan), Gifts for Environmentalists: 18 Top Picks Christmas 2022, You Can Freeze Salsa Sustainably Here's How, The Disadvantages of Natural Gas Explained, Powerful Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar: A Deep Dive, 6 Solutions to Deforestation and What You Can Do. Why is the tropical rainforest important? How is the rainforest an important global resource? Rainforests are water catchment areas. (I accept). This maintains temperate climates in a lot of areas in the world. Indomalayan Tropical Rainforest or Asian Realm. Tropical rain forests are an important source of what? A lot of food and crops can be found in rainforests are consumed by local people. These 14 Are Common, high humidity of 77% to 88% all year round, fog (because more rain falls than can evaporate), purchase recycled paper with the FSC seal, avoid buying furniture made out of tropical wood, buy from businesses that support reforestation and sustainable practices. 3. The typical climate in a tropical rainforest is very humid, hot, and wet. [1] (b) Study Fig. Rainforest benefits Rainforests produce, store, and filter water, protecting against soil erosion, floods, and drought. The absorption of this CO2 also helps to stabilize the Earth's climate. Rainfall: The word rainforest implies that these are the some of the worlds wettest ecosystems. Wiki User. 3. What is the global significance of a tropical rainforest. Rainforests are often called the lungs of the planet for their role in absorbing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and increasing local humidity. The absorption of this CO2 also helps to stabilize the Earths climate. 1 . Thanks to them, the nutrient-rich water doesnt immediately seep into the soil and can be absorbed by the plants. When rainforest trees are burnt they release that carbon dioxide, which pollutes the atmosphere and contributes to global warming. Rainforests are very important because they help to stabilize the world's climate by absorbing more carbon dioxide than any other type of land. . The country as a whole has a tropical maritime climate. 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. The ecosystems of tropical rainforests stabilize the climate, which plays an important role in climate protection. Thousands of species of animals and plants in the . Here are some of the diversity of animals you will find in tropical rainforests around the world. Tropical rainforests are found mainly in four biogeographical realms. (5) 1. About 80% of the world's documented species can be found in tropical rainforests, even though they cover only about 6% of the Earth's land surface - less than half the area they covered not so very long ago. Tropical rainforests remain to be a significant part of the global community. Most of the forest in the Australian and Pacific realm lies on Papua New Guinea the worlds second-largest island. A long time ago, forests once covered most areas in Asia but due to the increase of population over so many centuries, it has significantly reduced and only a few scattered fragments remain. Some of the reasons tropical rainforests are so productive and biodiverse are because they have a wide variety of species of trees, plants, and animals that can survive in a warm, moist climate. Food Diversity. The Neotropical rainforests are those that are found in Southern Mexico through Central America, Northern South America, Southern Brazil, and includes the Amazon rainforest. Maintains the water cycle. Because of this, conservation of the tropical rainforests in Australia is so important as it is what links us to the past. Your email address will not be published. According to scientists at Yale University, tropical rainforests play an important role in the movement of water in our atmosphere. Tropical rainforests are rainforests found in tropical uplands and lowlands around the earths equator. In some rainforests, you can also find special herbs and plants that can be effectively used as medicines. E Without rainforests some animals would have nowhere to live. 1 Why is the tropical rainforest important? Rainforests produce, store, and . WWF is committed to conserving the world's rainforests, not only because of the incredible wealth of plants and animals, but for the benefit of the indigenous peoples who call these forests their home. Direct human causes of deforestation include logging, agriculture, cattle ranching, mining, oil extraction and dam-building. 2014-10-22 00:02:28. By Idalina Koppcategories: Environment & Nature April 18, 2021, 3:51 PM. The rainforest in Congo is famous for its elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, as well as the native inhabitants in the forest called pygmies. This article has been translated from German by Karen Stankiewicz. The rainforest is important resource because of its vegetation help clean the earth atmosphere , regulate the climate, and shelter millions species of plants, animals, insects, and fish. Water generated in rainforests travel around the world; scientists think that moisture generated in the forests of Africa ends up falling as rain in the Americas! 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